UPSC Prelims · Art & Culture PYQ
Visual Arts — Painting, Ceramics & Drawing UPSC PYQ
Indian painting schools, ceramic traditions, and drawing styles across regions and periods.
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1 2018
The well-known painting "Bani Thani" belongs to the
- ABundi School
- BJaipur School
- CKangra School
- DKishangarh School
Reveal answer
Correct answer: D. Kishangarh School
Explanation
The Kishangarh province in Rajasthan is famous for Bani Thani paintings, characterized by exaggerated features like long necks, almond-shaped eyes, and long fingers. These paintings mainly depict Radha and Krishna's divine love.
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2 2017
The painting of Bodhisattva Padmapani is one of the most famous and oft-illustrated paintings at
- AAjanta
- BBadami
- CBagh
- DEllora
Reveal answer
Correct answer: A. Ajanta
Explanation
Option (a) is correct: The famous painting of the bodhisattva, Padmapani in Ajanta caves, is one of the best paintings remaining from the prehistoric era when Buddhism was at its peak.
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3 2015
Kalamkari painting refers to
- Aa hand-painted cotton textile in South India.
- Ba handmade drawing on bamboo handicrafts in North-East India.
- Ca block-painted woollen cloth in Western Himalayan region of India.
- Da hand-painted decorative silk cloth in North-Western India.
Reveal answer
Correct answer: A. a hand-painted cotton textile in South India.
Explanation
Kalamkari is a traditional hand-painted or block-printed cotton textile art from Andhra Pradesh. The name combines Persian words Qalam (pen) and Kari (craftsmanship).
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4 2013
Consider the following historical places :
1. Ajanta Caves
2. Lepakshi Temple
3. Sanchi Stupa
Which of the above places is/are also known for mural paintings?- A1 only
- B1 and 2 only
- C1, 2 and 3
- DNone
Reveal answer
Correct answer: B. 1 and 2 only
Explanation
Ajanta caves and Lepakshi temple are both renowned for their mural paintings, while Sanchi Stupa is known primarily for its sculpted gateways (toranas) rather than murals.
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5 2010
There are only two known examples of cave paintings of the Gupta period in ancient India. One of these is paintings of Ajanta caves. Where is the other surviving example of Gupta paintings?
- ABagh caves
- BEllora caves
- CLomas Rishi cave
- DNasik caves
Reveal answer
Correct answer: A. Bagh caves
Explanation
Besides the Ajanta caves, the only other surviving example of Gupta-period cave paintings in India is found at the Bagh caves in Madhya Pradesh.
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6 2009
Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists:
List I (Famous person)
A. Amrita Sher-Gil
B. Bhimsen Joshi
C. Rukmini Devi Arundale
D. Suryakant Tripathi Nirala
List II (Well-known as)
1. Dancer
2. Painter
3. Poet
4. Singer- AA-2 B-1 C-4 D-3
- BA-2 B-4 C-1 D-3
- CA-3 B-1 C-4 D-2
- DA-3 B-4 C-1 D-2
Reveal answer
Correct answer: B. A-2 B-4 C-1 D-3
Explanation
Amrita Sher-Gil was a painter, Bhimsen Joshi a singer, Rukmini Devi Arundale a dancer, and Suryakant Tripathi 'Nirala' a poet — matching code A-2, B-4, C-1, D-3.
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7 2009
Consider the following famous names:
1. Amrita Sher-Gil
2. Bikash Bhattacharjee
3. N. S. Bendre
4. Subodh Gupta
Who of the above is/are well known as artist(s)?- A1 only
- B1 and 4 only
- C2, 3 and 4 only
- D1, 2, 3 and 4
Reveal answer
Correct answer: D. 1, 2, 3 and 4
Explanation
All four — Amrita Sher-Gil, Bikash Bhattacharjee, N. S. Bendre, and Subodh Gupta — are well-known Indian painters/visual artists across different generations.
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8 2007
Raghu Rai is well known for which one of the following areas?
- AEnvironment protection
- BOlympic Games
- CJournalism
- DCivil aviation
Reveal answer
Correct answer: C. Journalism
Explanation
Raghu Rai is a celebrated Indian photojournalist, known for his work in journalism and documentary photography.
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9 1999
The paintings of Abanindranath Tagore are classified as
- Arealistic
- Bsocialistic
- Crevivalistic
- Dimpressionistic
Reveal answer
Correct answer: C. revivalistic
Explanation
Abanindranath Tagore, founder of the Bengal School of Art, is credited with a 'revivalistic' style that consciously drew on traditional Indian and Mughal/Rajput artistic idioms in reaction to Western academic realism.
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10 1996
Mughal painting reached its zenith under
- AHumayun
- BAkbar
- CJahangir
- DShahjahan
Reveal answer
Correct answer: C. Jahangir
Explanation
Mughal painting is generally considered to have reached its artistic peak under Emperor Jahangir, known for his patronage of naturalistic portraiture and studies of flora and fauna.
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11 1995
The Mughal School of Painting formed the spinal column of the various schools of Indian miniature art. Which one of the following painting styles was not affected by Mughal painting?
- APahari
- BRajasthani
- CKangra
- DKalighata
Reveal answer
Correct answer: D. Kalighata
Explanation
The Kalighat style of painting, which developed in 19th-century Bengal around the Kalighat temple, drew on folk and bazaar art traditions rather than being shaped by Mughal painting, unlike the Pahari, Rajasthani, and Kangra schools.